National Repository of Grey Literature 3 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Social security in the Member States of European Union
SEKNIČKOVÁ, Iveta
The aim of the diploma thesis is to compare the social security in the member states of the European Union and to find groups of states with similar features and similar position of social contributions in their tax systems. The social security system is an important revenue and expenditure component of public budgets and the state can realize social policy through it. Social security is accepted differently within EU countries and is often related to a country's historical status and traditions. The theoretical part describes social security and social contributions in the Czech Republic and the coordination of social contributions within the European Union. The Ward method of cluster analysis, which is used in the work for groupings of states with similar social contributions characteristics, is described in the next part of the work. The analysis is realized on the basis of selected social contribution indicators for 2009 and 2019 and compares the grouping of states in individual year and at the same time compares the total development of social contributions between these years. The net social contribution indicators used for the analysis were taken from the European Union Statistical Office database (Eurostat).
Income Tax of Individuals in the Czech Republic and Member States of the European Union
BUŠOVSKÁ, Helena
The aim of the diploma thesis is to breakdown the member states of the European Union into clusters, with a similar taxation of personal income tax and try to interpret the results and differences by means of selected economic indicators. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis describes the tax harmonization, including its application, individual factors affecting taxation in different countries, and basic concepts related to the tax area. An integral part is the definition of personal income tax in all 28 EU Member States. In the practical part of the diploma thesis, individual categories of clusters with EU Member States for the period 2017 and 2018 are created by means of cluster analysis. The results are included in the final chapters.

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